Mecanosíntesis y efecto antimicrobiano de óxidos metálicos nanoestructurados
Resumen
Actualmente existe un gran interés en Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo Tecnológico (CCADET) de la UNAM, por el desarrollo de métodos innovadores que permitan obtener materiales nanoestructurados y en particular aquellos formados por óxidos metálicos, con actividad antimicrobiana. En este artículo se presenta lo que el grupo de investigación de la Dra. América Vázquez ha llevado a cabo sobre la mecanosíntesis de una serie de óxidos nanoestructurados formados por CuO, CuBi2O4, ZnO, Mn3O4, Fe2O3, CuFe2O4, ZnFe2O4 y MgO, así como una revisión sobre las aplicaciones de dichos óxidos, como agentes antimicrobianos.
La principal motivación de esta investigación radica en el hecho de que el desarrollo de nuevos antibióticos, a pesar de ser constante, resulta inútil cuando los microorganismos se vuelven multirresistentes. Por tal razón, se han buscado nuevas formas de combatir dichas infecciones y en este sentido, las nanopartículas (NPs) formadas por óxidos metálicos han resultado ser una nueva herramienta en la lucha contra las enfermedades causadas por microorganismos que cada vez se vuelven más resistentes a los tratamientos convencionales con diversos antibióticos.
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