Óxidos nanoestructurados de metales de transición con aplicaciones en catálisis
Resumen
Se presenta un resumen de los factores que afectan de manera significativa a las propiedades catalíticas de los óxidos de metales de transición. Entre estos factores podemos mencionar el tamaño de partícula, su forma, su composición química, la interacción metal-soporte o la interacción catalizador-reactivo. Recientes investigaciones han demostrado que es posible controlar algunos de estos factores mediante una síntesis bien planeada y ejecutada, una caracterización profunda, y estudios teóricos de los catalizadores, que permitan conocer las estructuras electrónicas y geométricas del catalizador (como átomos simples, nanoaglomerados o nanopartículas) y correlacionarlas con su comportamiento en diferentes reacciones.
Citas
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