Utilización de nanopartículas de plata en la micropropagación de plantas

Jericó Jabín Bello-Bello; José Luis Spinoso Castillo

doi:10.22201/ceiich.24485691e.2023.30.69692

Jericó Jabín Bello-Bello Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Córdoba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-3079
José Luis Spinoso Castillo Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Córdoba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-3485

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485691e.2023.30.69692

Palabras clave: nanotecnología, nanopartículas de plata, biotecnología vegetal, cultivo in vitro, hormesis

Resumen

La micropropagación o propagación in vitro es la propagación asexual de plantas utilizando técnicas de Cultivo de Tejidos Vegetales (CTV). A pesar de las ventajas de estas técnicas, la contaminación de explantes, la asepsia del medio de cultivo y la acumulación de etileno en algunas especies, han sido un problema que afecta la micropropagación. La reciente aplicación de las nanopartículas de plata (NPsAg) en la micropropagación se ha convertido en una alternativa eficiente para la solución a estos inconvenientes. Además, en estudios de laboratorio se ha demostrado que las NPsAg, a bajas concentraciones, tiene un efecto dosis-respuesta sobre el desarrollo vegetal, conocido como hormésis. En este artículo revisamos los efectos de las NPsAg sobre la reducción de la contaminación, inhibir los efectos de etileno y promover el desarrollo durante la micropropagación. Además, son una alternativa a otras aplicaciones en el CTV y en la agricultura moderna.

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