Síntesis verde de nanopartículas de magnetita (NPs-Fe3O4): factores y limitaciones

Hiram Martín Valenzuela-Amaro; Perla Guadalupe Vázquez Ortega; David Enrique Zazueta-Alvarez; Javier López-Miranda; Juan Antonio Rojas-Contreras

doi:10.22201/ceiich.24485691e.2023.30.69744

Hiram Martín Valenzuela-Amaro Tecnológico Nacional de México. Instituto Tecnológico de Durango, México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-2402
Perla Guadalupe Vázquez Ortega Instituto Tecnológico de Durango, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-9799
David Enrique Zazueta-Alvarez Universidad Politécnica de Durango, Departamento de Ingeniería en Tecnología Ambiental, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-3988
Javier López-Miranda Tecnológico Nacional de México. Instituto Tecnológico de Durango, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-2096
Juan Antonio Rojas-Contreras Tecnológico Nacional de México. Instituto Tecnológico de Durango. México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-7555

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485691e.2023.30.69744

Palabras clave: síntesis verde, NPs-Fe3O4, pH, condiciones de síntesis

Resumen

La nanotecnología es considerada como la revolución industrial del siglo XXI, por esto la obtención y aplicación de nanopartículas (NPs) es de vital interés para muchos rubros de la ciencia e industria. El uso de las NPs-Fe₃O₄ obtenidas por síntesis verde se extiende desde la cosmética, medicina, remediación ambiental, eléctrica y electrónica, debido a sus características térmicas, ópticas y magnéticas, sin mencionar el bajo costo de producción. En esta revisión se analizan los factores con mayor efecto durante la síntesis de NPs-Fe₃O₄ como lo son el pH, la temperatura, el tiempo, la cantidad de precursores metálicos y cantidad de metabolitos secundarios; variables que afectan de manera directa el tamaño, forma y morfología de las NPs-Fe₃O₄.

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