Convergencia de la inteligencia artificial y la nanotecnología
Resumen
La nanotecnología y la inteligencia artificial son dos campos científicos que individualmente han promovido una revolución científica y tecnológica en todo el mundo. Mientras la nanotecnología habilita la manipulación de materia a escalas nanométricas para desarrollar aplicaciones y tecnologías con propiedades únicas, la inteligencia artificial reúne un conjunto de técnicas efectivas para potencializar sistemas informáticos que desempeñen tareas de clasificación, optimización, predicción y reconocimiento de patrones, las cuales son típicamente atribuidas a los seres humanos. La intersección entre ambos campos constituye un área de investigación multidisciplinaria y moderna que promete impulsar una nueva generación de tecnologías y atender retos clave que contribuyan al avance de la ciencia. En este artículo se presenta una revisión general de los esfuerzos reportados en la literatura donde se explotan los atributos de autoaprendizaje de algunos algoritmos de inteligencia artificial en el contexto de nanotecnología. Adicionalmente, se discuten tendencias y perspectivas futuras donde convergen estos campos de investigación científica.
Citas
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