Breve revisión sobre la síntesis de los nanomateriales más usados como soportes y catalizadores en diversas aplicaciones
Resumen
El desarrollo de nanocatalizadores de alto rendimiento depende de la generación de sitios superficiales estables y activos a escala atómica mediante el control sistemático del tamaño, la forma y la composición química de metales y óxidos metálicos a nanoescala. En este trabajo se mencionan la síntesis y aplicación de nanomateriales basados principalmente en alúmina (Al2O3), Titania (TiO2) y algunos otros de menor uso como el óxido de cerio (CeO2). Asimismo, se describen brevemente sus características morfológicas, texturales y fases cristalográficas obtenidas. Se destaca la importancia de los métodos de síntesis en la morfología y estructura de las nanopartículas y cómo esto afecta a la actividad catalítica de los soportes y catalizadores preparados con ellas.
Citas
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