Nanomateriales carbonosos y óxido de silicio para la remoción de toxinas urémicas: una revisión
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La enfermedad renal crónica es un problema de salud global que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo. Uno de los tratamientos más comunes para esta condición es la hemodiálisis, que implica la eliminación de toxinas urémicas del torrente sanguíneo mediante un sistema extracorpóreo. Sin embargo, la eficacia de la hemodiálisis puede verse limitada por la presencia de toxinas urémicas de bajo peso molecular difíciles de eliminar mediante técnicas convencionales. En los últimos años, se ha investigado el uso de nanomateriales carbonosos y óxido de silicio como adsorbentes para la remoción de estas toxinas, debido a sus propiedades únicas de alta superficie y capacidad de adsorción. Estos materiales representan una nueva y prometedora clase de adsorbentes para la remoción de toxinas urémicas en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica, que mejoren el porcentaje de remoción en la sangre y aumenten la calidad de vida de los pacientes. En esta revisión, se presenta un análisis detallado de los avances más recientes en el uso de nanomateriales carbonosos y óxido de silicio para la remoción de toxinas urémicas, así como los avances más recientes en este campo, con un enfoque en los mecanismos de adsorción y la eficacia de remoción.
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Mundo Nano. Revista Interdisciplinaria en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, editada por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
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